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9/11 Families for a Secure America
August 18, 2008.
9/11 Families for a Secure America urges passage of the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008 introduced by Rep. Peter King and Anthony Weiner, and Senators Arlen Specter and Joseph Lieberman, and co-sponsored by Senator Chuck Schumer.
9/11 Families for a Secure America represents the families of over three hundred of the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks. We thus have a particular interest in the fullest exposure of all those who have been connected, directly or indirectly, with facilitating the mass murders by Moslem terrorists which killed our loved ones.
It could not be clearer that to allow Americans’ freedom of speech to be infringed by the libel laws of other nations will prevent investigation which is essential to exposing those who are guilty. The libel suit brought in English courts by Khalid Bin Mahfouz against Rachel Ehrenfeld is a perfect example of the use of foreign law by a person with connections to terrorism to prevent American investigators in the United States from exposing his guilt.
The members of 9/11 FSA believe that the United States Constitution should remain, as intended by the Founders, to be the supreme law of our country. Judgments won in foreign courts which have the effect nullifying rights guaranteed by the Constitution, should not merely remain unenforceable in the courts of the United States, but the intended victims of these foreign judgments should be permitted to obtain damages from the plaintiffs.
The Free Speech Protection Act of 2008 (H.R. 5814 & S. 2977) will have the effect of protecting not merely the First Amendment rights in America, but will by promoting exposure of terrorist financiers, provide increased security for the Nation as a whole.
The Board of Directors
9/11 Families for a Secure America
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression- Action item: Sign-on Statement in Support of the Free
Speech Protection Act of 2008 (S. 2977)
August 15, 2008
FEN members,
When Congress returns next month, the Senate Judiciary Committee may take up the Free Speech Protection Act of
2008 (S. 2977), a bill that protects U.S. authors and publishers from the threat of libel tourism.
Please consider signing on to the statement below. The deadline for responding is close of business Friday, Sept. 5.
Thanks to Joan Bertin, Judy Platt and Jonathan Bloom of Weil, Gotshal, Manges, for their help in drafting the statement.
Chris
Statement in Support of the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008 (S. 2977)
The undersigned organizations express their strong support for the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008 (S. 2977).
Libel suits filed in foreign countries pose a grave danger to the free speech rights of American authors, journalists,
publishers, and readers. S. 2977 provides authors with the weapons they need to protect their right to express themselves
freely and ensures that the libel laws of countries that provide less protection for free speech will not undermine
American laws or chill protected speech.
Increasingly in recent years, individuals who challenge the accuracy of published materials have attempted to strike
back at their authors by filing lawsuits in foreign countries, most commonly England. U.S. law requires the party alleging
libel to prove that the statements objected to are actually false. To avoid this burden, libel plaintiffs have engaged in
forum shopping - filing lawsuits in countries with either different burdens of proof or different definitions of libel. The
most notorious recent example of this libel tourism is the lawsuit filed by Saudi billionaire Khalid Salim bin Mahfouz, who
sued Dr. Rachel Ehrenfeld, an American expert on terrorism, over statements in her book, Funding Evil: How Terrorism is
Financed and How to Stop It. Despite the fact that the book was never published in England and that a mere 23 copies had been
sold there by online booksellers, Bin Mafouz brought suit in an English court. Under British law, the burden of proof in the
first instance is on the defendant to prove the truth of any allegedly libelous statement. Faced with enormous legal costs
to satisfy this requirement, Ehrenfeld refused to defend the suit. The English court entered a default judgment, enjoined
further distribution of the book in the United Kingdom and awarded substantial damages and legal fees. Bin Mafouz's English
lawsuit had the predictable effect of chilling Ehrenfeld's free speech rights and effectively silencing anyone else who might
consider publishing similar statements. It sent the message that he is willing and able to challenge any investigation of
his family's, and the Saudi royal family's alleged ties to the funding of terrorism. He has refused to disclaim an intention
to attempt to enforce the judgment in the United States, further reinforcing its chilling effect.
New York has passed a law that broadens the jurisdiction of New York courts over such cases to ensure that foreign libel
judgments may not be enforced unless they meet New York and U.S. constitutional standards. S. 2977 is modeled on the New
York law. It provides that foreign libel judgments can be enjoined in the United States if the speech is not libelous under
U.S. law. S. 2977 also authorizes authors to countersue the plaintiffs in the foreign cases if their purpose was to circumvent
First Amendment protections.
We believe that passage of the Free Speech Protection Act is essential to protect the right of American authors to
investigate and reveal wrongdoing anywhere in the world and to ensure that weaker protections for free speech elsewhere
do not undermine First Amendment freedoms at home.
Christopher Finan, President
American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression
275 Seventh Ave., Rm. 1504
New York, NY 10001
telephone (212) 587-4025, ext. 15
cellphone (917) 509-0340
fax (212) 587-2436
www.abffe.com
http://chrisfinan.vox.com (blog)
ALA Endorses the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008
Category: Civil Liberties, Intellectual Freedom, and Privacy
The American Library Association (ALA) endorsed Senate bill S. 2977, the "Free Speech Protection Act of 2008" and urged its passage as soon as possible in order to protect authors, publishers and others in the United States from libel lawsuits filed in foreign countries. The bill was introduced following several notable defamation lawsuits filed in Great Britain and elsewhere against authors and publishers in the United States.
Lynne Bradley, Director of ALA’s Office of Government Relations said that "ALA is concerned that foreign libel lawsuits threaten U.S. authors and publishers and our freedoms of speech and the press. Through its chilling effect, such 'venue shopping' also denies the American people the right to read and to access information – another inherent First Amendment right essential to our democratic form of government."
This "shopping around" for foreign court venues has been termed "libel tourism" following cases such as that of Rachel Ehrenfeld. At a recent ALA Annual Conference, Ehrenfeld described her experiences being sued in Great Britain by a wealthy Saudi Arabian. A U.S. Department of Defense employee and terrorism expert, Ehrenfeld published her book Financing Evil, in the United States. Though only 23 copies of the book were sold in the United Kingdom, the British court ruled that all copies must be destroyed and ordered Ehrenfeld to pay thousands of dollars in damages. Great Britain has been seen as a likely venue for libel tourism because of its notoriously lower standards for libel.
"Libel tourism should be called 'libel terrorism'," added Mrs. Bradley. "Such legal maneuvers are an attempt to thwart the First Amendment rights of Americans when critics don’t like what our authors have to say – or the rights we have under our First Amendment."
ALA expressed its appreciation to Senators Arlen Specter (PA.-R) and Joseph Lieberman (CT.-I), who introduced S. 2977, and cosponsor Senator Charles Schumer, (NY-D). The Association will be encouraging its over 66,000 members and other First Amendment supporters to lobby senators during the summer recess to pass this bill in September. It will also push for similar legislation in the House of Representatives so that a bill could be passed and signed by the President this year.
Read the endorsement letter sent to the Committee on the Judiciary: http://www.wo.ala.org/districtdispatch/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/libel-tourism-letter-july.doc
AAP Endorses the Free Speech Protection Act 2008
MEMO TO FREE EXPRESSION NETWORK MEMBERSHIP
By Judy Platt, Association of American Publishers
Dear FEN Colleagues:
The Association of American Publishers has become increasingly concerned about the growing threat of "libel tourism" involving wealthy individuals who cynically exploit plaintiff-friendly libel laws in foreign courts in an attempt to silence and intimidate U.S. publishers and authors who publish and write about sensitive but vitally important subjects such as the funding of terrorism. Even in the absence of an attempt to enforce a foreign libel judgment here, the very existence of such a judgment can—and has—chilled the kind of reporting that our laws are designed to encourage and protect. While several of the most recent high-profile examples of libel tourism, such as the Ehrenfeld case, involve judgments obtained in England by Saudis implicated in the funding of terrorism, the threat is wider and more insidious. The sale of books over the Internet exposes U.S. authors and publishers to the danger of being sued almost anywhere in the world, and libel tourist litigation remains a threat in any country where our strong constitutional protections for speech are absent.
We have closely followed the Ehrenfeld case and Dr. Ehrenfeld was invited to speak at a joint AAP/ALA program at the American Library Association Annual Conference in California in June entitled "The Biggest Threat to Free Speech You May Never Have Heard Of." The program solidly reinforced the commitment of the publishing and library communities to bring this issue to the widest possible audience.
By way of background, in 2004, soon after her book Funding Evil: How Terrorism is Financed—And How to Stop It, was published in the United States, Dr. Ehrenfeld was sued for libel--under the U.K.’s notoriously plaintiff-friendly libel laws-- in a British court by Khalid bin Mahfouz. The fact that the book was never published in Great Britain, that a mere 23 copies were sold there via the Internet, that neither bin Mahfouz nor Dr. Ehrenfeld reside there, and that she refused to participate in the proceedings did not stop a British judge from ruling against her by default, imposing substantial monetary damages and ordering a public apology and the destruction of all unsold copies of her book. (Bin Mahfouz has successfully sued or intimidated into silence some 40 authors and/or publishers and crows about these "victories" on his web site.) This YouTube video gives a good summary: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdQHwyNwz7U
Dr. Ehrenfeld refused to take part in the British proceedings or comply with the order of the British court and instead counter-sued in federal court in New York seeking to have the British judgment declared unenforceable in the U.S. A ruling that New York courts lacked personal jurisdiction over bin Mahfouz prompted the state legislature to act with unprecedented speed, passing the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act" in a matter of weeks. Signed by Gov. David Paterson on April 30, "Rachel’s Law" prohibits the enforcement of a foreign libel judgment unless a New York court determines that it satisfies the free speech and free press protections guaranteed by the First Amendment and the New York State Constitution and it allows New York courts, under certain circumstances, to exercise jurisdiction over non-residents who obtain foreign libel judgments against New Yorkers.
Libel tourism bills have now been introduced in Congress and we have a fighting chance of getting legislation passed this session!!! Please contact members of the Senate Judiciary Committee and urge them to sign on as co-sponsors of the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008 and to move it out of committee quickly. The articles linked below spell out the issues very well.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/jul/15/civilliberties.medialaw
http://www.nysun.com/editorials/schumers-steps-forward/82720/?print=3088627121
Judith Platt
Director, Communications/Public Affairs
Director, Freedom to Read
Association of American Publishers
50 F Street, NW
Washington, DC 20001
(202) 220-4551
Publishers Welcome Congressional Initiatives to Fight Libel Tourism
The Association of American Publishers
Contact: Judith Platt/Deidre Huntington
Ph: (202) 220-4551/(202) 220-4550
Publishers Welcome Congressional Initiatives to Fight Libel Tourism
Washington, DC, May 23, 2008: The Association of American Publishers (AAP)
applauded the introduction in Congress of legislation that would discourage
the use of foreign defamation lawsuits as a weapon to silence or intimidate
American journalists, authors, and publishers. AAP said that the U.S.
publishing industry welcomed the new federal legislative initiatives to
support American authors and publishers whose First Amendment rights are
threatened by libel tourism, the cynical exploitation of libel laws in
foreign jurisdictions that lack our strong constitutional free speech
protections...
More >>
Specter, Lieberman, King Introduce Free Speech Protection Act
WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 7, 2008) — U.S. Senator Arlen Specter (R-PA), Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Senator Joseph Lieberman (I-CT), Chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, and U.S. Representative Peter King (R-NY), Ranking Member of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security, today announced the introduction of the Free Speech Protection Act of 2008. This bill would protect American journalists from libel suits brought in foreign courts that do not have the same protections for free speech that are found in the U.S. constitution. It mirrors H.R. 5814, legislation recently introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by Representative King.
PUBLISHERS APPLAUD SIGNING OF NEW YORK LIBEL TOURISM BILL
Governor Signs “Libel Terrorism Protection Act” Into Law
Foreign Law and the First Amendment
Sign Rachel's Law, April 29, 2008
Floyd Abrams support letter to Gov. Paterson, April 23, 2008
The NY City Bar position paper in support of the bill
COMMITTEE ON COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA LAW THE LIBEL TERRORISM PROTECTION ACT
S.6687 B Senator Skelos; A.9652 M of A Lancman
AN ACT relating to personal jurisdiction and enforceability of certain foreign judgments
in cases involving defamation.
THIS BILL IS APPROVED
PEN Letter of Support of the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act", March 10, 2008
Petition from Rabbi Raskin (CHABAD) Supporting the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act", February 13, 2008
The Authors Guild support letter of support for the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act", February 12, 2008
New York DA, Robert M. Morgenthau support of the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act", February 11, 2008
Letter from George Shultz, the former Secretary of State, and R. James Woolsey, the former CIA Director, in support of the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act", February 6, 2008
9/11 Families for a Secure America Support of the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act", February 5, 2008
THE TERROR FINANCE BLOG Memorandum of Support for the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act" (S.6687/A.9652), January 28, 2008
The Middle East Forum – Memorandum of Support for the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act" ( S.6687/A.9652) January 21, 2008
Memorandum of support - The Association of American Publishers (AAP), January 14, 2008
Act for America, Petition: Support the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act" February 1, 2008
Help Us Stop "Libel Terrorism" http://www.actforamerica.org
Add your name to the group of 1,535 people who have already signed using the Internet!
The "Libel Terrorism Protection Act" has been introduced in the New York Assembly and Senate. Its objective is as important as it is simple — protect New York authors and publishers from lawsuits filed in foreign court jurisdictions that are intended to intimidate and silence exposure of terrorism and enablers of terrorism.
People like Saudi billionaire Khalid Salim bin Mahfouz are using courts in foreign jurisdictions, where free press and speech rights do not have the same protection as they do in the United States, to win libel lawsuits against American authors and publishers. Bin Mahfouz has filed dozens of such lawsuits, and in the face of those suits, numerous American authors and publishers have chosen to apologize, issue retractions and pull books from the market, rather than spend millions in legal fees fighting the suits.
Our cherished rights of free speech and press are under assault. If libel terrorism is not stopped, more and more American authors and publishers will be afraid to write and publish works that expose terrorism and its enablers — and that will undermine our national security.
Please fill out the form below to add your name to our petition calling on the New York Assembly and Senate to pass the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act" and protect our First Amendment rights — and our nation. Then, forward this petition to your friends and family.
Please Pass the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act"
We the undersigned call on the New York Assembly and Senate to proceed with all due speed to pass the "Libel Terrorism Protection Act," bill number A9652/S6687.
This bill is necessary to protect the First Amendment rights of New York authors and publishers from libel suits filed in foreign jurisdictions. Foreign courts do not provide the standard of legal protection afforded authors in America under the First Amendment. That this protection is necessary is illustrated by the fact that one plaintiff alone has used threats and filed dozens of lawsuits in British courts, successfully intimidating American authors and publishers who chose to apologize, retract, pay fines and pull books from the market, instead of spending millions of dollars in legal fees in the notoriously plaintiff-friendly British court.
Without the protection afforded by the Libel Terrorism Protection Act, increasing numbers of authors and publishers will be subject to "libel terrorism" intended to silence their exposure of activities related to and individuals who are enablers of terrorism. This cannot be allowed to happen.
New York is the publishing "capital" of America. Therefore, the Libel Terrorism Protection Act has national implications for the rights of free speech and free press. If these precious First Amendment rights are allowed to be undermined through "libel terrorism" actions, the very bedrock of America's freedom will be undermined. This cannot be allowed to happen.
The Libel Terrorism Protection Act also has implications for America's national security. If plaintiffs are allowed to intimidate into silence New York authors and publishers, crucial information concerning the threat of terrorism will not be published. This cannot be allowed to happen.
The Libel Terrorism Protection Act would update New York "long arm" statutes to protect the rights of New Yorkers and Americans, setting an example for other states, and providing a template for a powerful potential U.S. federal statute. It would protect citizens' rights to education by a free press and enable journalists to expose terror funding without fear. We commend the New York legislators for authoring the Libel Terrorism Protection Act, and we the undersigned urge the New York Assembly and Senate to pass the Act as soon as is practicable.
Dr. Rachel Ehrenfeld, a U.S. Citizen, is suing Saudi billionaire Sheik Khalid Salim bin Mahfouz, the former banker of the Saudi royal family who is has been widely reported to fund terrorist organizations such as HAMAS and al-Qaeda. She is suing Mahfouz in the United States to protect her First Amendment right after he sued her for libel in the UK in an attempt to silence her from reporting about his activities and reported links to Islamist terrorists.
On June 8, 2007, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals breathed vitality into my case against Saudi billionaire Khaled bin Mahfouz--handing my extraordinary lawyer, Daniel Kornstein (and associates) an important victory--and establishing a legal precedent that henceforward affects every American writer and publisher.
In suing Mahfouz, I asked the Federal Court to declare the default judgment against me obtained by bin Mahfouz in England's High Court---concerning details of his terror financing in my U.S.-published book, Funding Evil-- as unenforceable in the U.S., and contrary to the free speech protections Americans enjoy.
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals overruled the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in requesting that New York’s highest state court determine whether Mahfouz should personally be subject to New York jurisdiction.
The Second Circuit’s decision went further, ruling that my claim is “ripe,”--and therefore can be brought before a U.S. court. Thus, every American writer and publisher, finding themselves in a similar situation, can now seek a U.S. court decision.
On December 20, 2007 New York State Court of Appeals failed to protect American authors from libel judgments awarded by foreign courts. The court’s decision demands immediate legislative action to change the law regarding “personal jurisdiction,” granting legal protection to all N.Y. writers and publishers. ---Stay tuned.
Thanks!!!
R. James Woolsey, the former Director of the CIA, who wrote the foreword to "Funding Evil":
"Justice Brandeis once wrote that 'sunlight is the best disinfectant'. That principle is being
undermined today, even in our own country, by British libel law rulings that are increasingly tendentious and protective of
wealthy plaintiffs from Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in the Gulf who badly need some sunlight focused on their activities.
Rachel Ehrenfeld is fighting a lonely and vital battle to limit the chilling effect of these British rulings and keep them
from being given effect here. She deserves all of our help."
"Dr. Ehrenfeld is a respected scholar, who, to my knowledge, does not make irresponsible
charges ... She currently serves with me and former Secretary of State George Schulz on the board of directors of The
Committee on the Present Danger. We are dedicated to winning the war on terrorism, and the contribution of members like
Rachel Ehrenfeld has been invaluable."
Floyd Abrams, a First Amendment lawyer:
"This is an important issue. It imperils American authors writing for Americans about issues of
interest to them. American authors should line up and support the lawsuit."
James Goodale, former general counsel and vice chairman of the New York Times Co.:
"The Mahfouz suit is totally unfair. Ehrenfeld has not published her book in the United Kingdom.
She published it in the United States and has no control over special orders that have the book sent abroad through the
Internet."
Richard Perle, Resident Fellow, the American Enterprise Institute:
"Rachel Ehrenfeld has meticulously researched and responsibly written about the financing
of Islamist terrorist organizations. The Islamists whose activities have been revealed don't like that so they have used
their Saudi billions to silence her--and others--by suing her in the United Kingdom, even though her book was published
only in the United States. She has launched a counter suit of immense importance and it is vital that she prevail.
If Rachel's suit fails due to lack of financing, no publisher will print books or articles
exposing terrorist financing--and one of the essential weapons in the war against Islamist terror will be struck forever
from our hands."
Statement of 9/11 Families for a Secure America Board of Directors:
"The members of 9/11 FSA, as direct victims of the terrorist attacks of September 11,
2001, have therefore have a special interest in the uncovering of all those individuals and organizations which played
a role, either directly or indirectly, in the conspiracy which led to the mass murders of that day. It is for this
reason we support the position of the plaintiff Ehrenfeld."
Statement of The 9/11 Families United to Bankrupt Terrorism:
"The 9/11 Families United to Bankrupt Terrorism (9/11 Families) is an organization comprised of
thousands of family members who lost loved ones or were injured on September 11, 2001…are devoted to cutting off the flow of
terrorism financing. It is for this reason we support the position of the Plaintiff/Appellant Ehrenfeld.
This lawsuit, brought by Ms. Ehrenfeld, is the best way to insure that these rights which are
fundamental to our concept of freedom and liberty are not denigrated overseas by individuals who have channeled their
money and energy into an effort to destroy our citizens."
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